![]() The species was given its own genus Conuropsis by Italian zoologist and ornithologist Tommaso Salvadori in 1891 in his Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum, volume 20. The specific name Psittacus carolinensis was assigned by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae published in 1758. ![]() Ĭarolinensis is a species of the genus Conuropsis, one of numerous genera of New World Neotropical parrots in family Psittacidae of true parrots. Audubon noted that cats apparently died from eating them, and they are known to have eaten the toxic seeds of cockleburs. parrots." They were first scientifically described in English naturalist Mark Catesby's two volume Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands published in London in 17.Ĭarolina parakeets were probably poisonous-American naturalist and painter John J. The earliest reference to these parrots was in 1583 in Florida reported by Sir George Peckham in A True Report of the Late Discoveries of the Newfound Lands of expeditions conducted by English explorer Sir Humphrey Gilbert who notes that explorers in North America "doe testifie that they have found in those countryes . The last known specimen perished in captivity at the Cincinnati Zoo in 1918 and the species was declared extinct in 1939. The last confirmed sighting in the wild was of the ludovicianus subspecies in 1910. Though formerly prevalent within its range, the bird had become rare by the middle of the 19th century. It was called puzzi la née ("head of yellow") or pot pot chee by the Seminole and kelinky in Chickasaw. It lived in old-growth forests along rivers and in swamps. The Carolina parakeet was found from southern New York and Wisconsin to Kentucky, Tennessee and the Gulf of Mexico, from the Atlantic seaboard to as far west as eastern Colorado. It was the only indigenous parrot within its range, as well as one of only three parrot species native to the United States (the others being the thick-billed parrot, now extirpated, and the green parakeet, still present in Texas a fourth parrot species, the red-crowned amazon, is debated). The Carolina parakeet ( Conuropsis carolinensis), or Carolina conure, is an extinct species of small green neotropical parrot with a bright yellow head, reddish orange face and pale beak that was native to the eastern, Midwest and plains states of the United States.
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